Resources
Practical guides for theses, dissertations and reports: official academic style guides, layout, citation, tools.
Academic reference
See all 21 official academic style guides
APA 7, MLA 9, Chicago 17, Vancouver, IEEE, OSCOLA, NF ISO 690, ABES, AFNIL... with official sources verified every 6 months.
Complete guide to Vancouver style for medical and biomedical thesis writing in 2026: in-text superscript numbers, reference list format, journal abbreviations (NLM), examples by source type (article, book, web, AI tools), ICMJE Recommendations verified.
Read article →Complete UK PhD thesis guide: Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial requirements, 80,000-word limit, viva voce examination, EThOS deposit, PDF/A. 2026 sources.
Read article →Complete guide to OSCOLA (Oxford Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities) for UK law thesis writing in 2026: footnote conventions, case citations, statutes, secondary sources, neutral citations, EU and international law. 4th edition and 2018 International Guide verified.
Read article →Complete MLA 9 guide updated for 2026: in-text citations, Works Cited list, the 9-element core, formatting rules, examples by source type (book, article, film, website, AI tools, social media), key changes vs MLA 8, official MLA sources verified.
Read article →Complete guide to master's thesis formatting in the US, UK, Canada and Australia: word count, structure, citation styles (APA, MLA, Chicago, IEEE, Vancouver), university-specific requirements, submission format. Verified 2026 sources.
Read article →Complete guide to writing an internship report in 2026: structure, length, layout, citation styles, country-specific variations (US, UK, France, Germany, Australia), submission format. Practical examples for university and vocational students.
Read article →Complete guide to IEEE citation style for engineering, computer science and electronics thesis writing in 2026: bracketed numerical in-text citations, reference list format, examples by source type (journal, conference, standard, web, AI tools). IEEE Reference Guide verified.
Read article →Complete guide to honours thesis writing in Australia and New Zealand: 15,000-25,000 word limit, Group of Eight (Go8) universities, viva and examination, TROVE deposit, citation styles (APA 7, Harvard, IEEE, Vancouver). Australian and NZ thesis conventions 2026.
Read article →Complete guide to Harvard style as used in UK universities in 2026: Cite Them Right 12th edition (Pears and Shields), author-date in-text citations, reference list, examples by source type (book, journal, website, AI tools), university adaptations.
Read article →Complete guide to PhD thesis formatting in 2026: APA 7, MLA 9, Chicago 17, IEEE, university-specific requirements (Harvard, Oxford, Cambridge, MIT, Toronto), submission formats, official sources verified.
Read article →Complete Chicago 17 guide updated for 2026: Notes-Bibliography vs Author-Date systems, footnotes and shortened references, bibliography entries, examples by source type (book, journal, archival source, AI tools), Turabian for thesis writing, key changes from Chicago 16.
Read article →Complete guide to Canadian thesis formatting in 2026: master's and PhD requirements, U15 research universities, Library and Archives Canada (LAC) deposit, bilingual conventions (English and French), citation styles, PDF/A submission. Canadian conventions verified.
Read article →Complete APA 7 guide updated for 2026: in-text citations, reference list, formatting, key changes vs APA 6, examples by source type (book, journal, thesis, website, AI tools, datasets), official APA sources verified.
Read article →