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Practical guides for theses, dissertations and reports: official academic style guides, layout, citation, tools.
Academic reference
See all 21 official academic style guides
APA 7, MLA 9, Chicago 18, Vancouver, IEEE, OSCOLA, NF ISO 690, ABES, AFNIL... with official sources verified every 6 months.
Vancouver style for medical writing: superscript in-text numbers, reference format, NLM journal abbreviations and examples by source. ICMJE-aligned, 2026.
Read article →Check UK PhD thesis rules for formatting, discipline-specific word limits, viva, university repository deposit and the restored EThOS discovery service.
Read article →OSCOLA 5th edition guide for UK law theses: footnotes, cases, legislation, secondary sources, international law and the main 2026 changes.
Read article →Complete MLA 9 guide updated for 2026: in-text citations, Works Cited list, the 9-element core, formatting rules, examples by source type (book, article, film, website, AI tools, social media), key changes vs MLA 8, official MLA sources verified.
Read article →Complete guide to master's thesis formatting in the US, UK, Canada and Australia: word count, structure, citation styles (APA, MLA, Chicago, IEEE, Vancouver), university-specific requirements, submission format. Verified 2026 sources.
Read article →Format your internship report with the right structure, cover page, length, layout and citation style. Includes US, UK and French conventions.
Read article →IEEE citation style for engineering and computer science: bracketed in-text numbers, reference list format and examples by source type. Verified 2026.
Read article →Complete guide to honours thesis writing in Australia and New Zealand: 15,000-25,000 word limit, Group of Eight (Go8) universities, viva and examination, TROVE deposit, citation styles (APA 7, Harvard, IEEE, Vancouver). Australian and NZ thesis conventions 2026.
Read article →Complete guide to Harvard style as used in UK universities in 2026: Cite Them Right 12th edition (Pears and Shields), author-date in-text citations, reference list, examples by source type (book, journal, website, AI tools), university adaptations.
Read article →Compare PhD thesis requirements in the US, UK, Canada and Australia: structure, margins, citations, submission formats and final checklist.
Read article →Use Chicago 18 correctly with Notes-Bibliography and Author-Date examples, thesis guidance, source types and the key changes from Chicago 17.
Read article →Complete guide to Canadian thesis formatting in 2026: master's and PhD requirements, U15 research universities, Library and Archives Canada (LAC) deposit, bilingual conventions (English and French), citation styles, PDF/A submission. Canadian conventions verified.
Read article →Complete APA 7 guide updated for 2026: in-text citations, reference list, formatting, key changes vs APA 6, examples by source type (book, journal, thesis, website, AI tools, datasets), official APA sources verified.
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